AUTHOR OF THIS BLOG

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, WORLDDRUGTRACKER

Risk Assessment of Potentially Genotoxic Impurities within the Framework of Quality by Design

 regulatory, Uncategorized  Comments Off on Risk Assessment of Potentially Genotoxic Impurities within the Framework of Quality by Design
Feb 032014
 

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A strategy for the risk assessment of potentially genotoxic impurities is described that utilizes Quality by Design in an effort to furnish greater process and analytical understanding, ultimately leading to a determination of impurity criticality. By identifying the risks and parameters that most influence those risks, an enhancement of both product and process control is attained that mitigates the potential impact of these impurities. This approach calls for the use of toxicological testing where necessary, chemical fate arguments when possible, multivariate analyses to develop design space, and use of spiking data to support specifications. Strong analytical support, especially with the development of low-level detection methods, is critical. We believe that this strategy not only aids in the development of a robust API process but also delivers on the identification and subsequent mitigation of risks to a class of impurities that are of high interest in the field.

Risk Assessment of Potentially Genotoxic Impurities within the Framework of Quality by Design

Adam R. Looker, Michael P. Ryan, Bobbianna J. Neubert-Langille and Redouan Naji
Org. Process Res. Dev., 2010, 14 (4), pp 1032–1036
pp 1032–1036
Publication Date (Web): April 7, 2010 (Communication)
DOI: 10.1021/op900338g
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Prediction of Drug Degradation Pathways leading to Structural Alerts for Potential Genotoxic Impurities

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Jan 302014
 

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An in-depth analysis of the web-based CambridgeSoft Pharmaceutical Drug Degradation Database, Pharma D3, was conducted in two phases in an attempt to generate some general rules for the prediction of alerting structures for genotoxicity that may arise as a result of degradation. The first phase involved interrogation of the database to determine the nature and frequency of alerting structures present in the degradants. This analysis revealed five functional groups, which account for approximately 70% of the alerting structures found in the degradants within the database: (1) aldehydes; (2) α,β unsaturated carbonyls; (3) aromatic amines, hydroxylamine and its derived esters; (4) epoxides; and (5) polyaromatic hydrocarbons. The second phase of the analysis involved categorizing the major chemical reactions responsible for the generation of the five most prevalent alerting structures. This two-step approach led, in turn, to a proposal for the prediction of functional groups that may have a propensity to degrade to alerting structures not necessarily present in the parent molecule.

Prediction of Drug Degradation Pathways leading to Structural Alerts for Potential Genotoxic Impurities

Stephen P. Raillard, Joel Bercu, Steven W. Baertschi and Christopher M. Riley
Org. Process Res. Dev., 2010, 14 (4), pp 1015–1020
Publication Date (Web): April 21, 2010 (Article)
DOI: 10.1021/op100007q
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Risk Assessment of Genotoxic Impurities in Marketed Compounds Administered over a Short-Term Duration: Applications to Oncology Products and Implications for Impurity Control Limits

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Jan 282014
 

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Controlling impurities during drug development improves product quality and minimizes safety risks to the patient. Recent regulatory guidance on genotoxic impurities (GTIs) state that identified GTIs are unusually toxic and require lower reporting, identification, and qualification limits than outlined in the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guideline “Impurities in New Drug Substances Q3A(R2).” [ ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guideline: Impurities in New Drug Substances (Q3A), (R2); International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH), 2006.] Patient safety is always the underlying focus, but the overall impurity control strategy is also driven by appropriate “as low as reasonably practicable” (ALARP)(2)procedures that include assessment of process capability and associated analytical techniques. In combination with ALARP, safe and appropriate GTI levels are currently identified using chronic toxicology-based limits calculated under the standard assumption of 70-years for exposure duration. This paper proposes a risk assessment approach for developing GTI limits based on shorter-term exposure durations by highlighting marketed anticancer compounds with limited dosing schedules (e.g., 2 years). These limits are generally higher than the defaulted threshold of toxicological concern (TTC of 1.5 μg/day) and can result in more easily developed and less complex analytical methods. The described approach does not compromise safety and can potentially speed life-saving medicines to patients.

Org. Process Res. Dev., 2010, 14 (4), pp 986–992
Publication Date (Web): June 7, 2010 (Concept Article)
DOI: 10.1021/op1000226
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Aug 072013
 
valganciclovir

A five-year agreement between Roche and Unitaid’s Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) will make more antiviral drugs available at knock-down prices in developing countries.

Roche has agreed to supply Valcyte (valganciclovir) at a discount of up to 90% in 138 designated countries, to treat patients with cytomegalovirus as a complication of HIV. The agreement also allows for third parties to license Roche’s valganciclovir patent and develop generic versions of the drug after one year of exclusive sales.

Firm will supply cheap drugs and allow generics in developing countries
Valganciclovir hydrochloride (Valcyte, manufactured by Hoffmann–La Roche (Roche), and also known as Cymeval, Valcyt, Valixa, Darilin, Rovalcyte, Patheon, and Syntex) is an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus infections. As the L-valyl ester of ganciclovir, it is actually a prodrug for ganciclovir. After oral administration, it is rapidly converted to ganciclovir by intestinal and hepatic esterases.
credit-chemdrug
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Comparative Study of Dossier Compilation & Submission Process of Drug Product in USA, Europe & India. by DeveshDRA

 regulatory  Comments Off on Comparative Study of Dossier Compilation & Submission Process of Drug Product in USA, Europe & India. by DeveshDRA
Jul 102013
 

Comparative Study of Dossier Compilation & Submission Process of Drug Product in USA, Europe & India.

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